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Saudi Arabia by the numbers

Official figures for Saudi Arabia. Each one shows its date, its source and the area it covers. A figure for a larger area says so.

People

Population

36,973,555

Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank, 2025

From 29,816,382 in 2015 to 36,973,555 in 2025.

Everyone living in the country, estimated at mid-year.

Change over 5 years

+17.2%

Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank, 2020 to 2025

Change in the World Bank population figure over the five years shown, both from the same release.

Living in urban areas

84.6%

Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank, 2025

From 83.0% in 2015 to 84.6% in 2025.

Share of people living in areas the country itself defines as urban.

Life expectancy at birth

79.0years

Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank, 2024

From 77.8 years in 2015 to 79.0 years in 2024.

How long a newborn would live on average if today's death rates stayed the same.

Work and income

GDP per person

$34,537

Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank, 2025

From $23,256 in 2015 to $34,537 in 2025.

The value of what the country produces in a year, divided by its population, in current US dollars.

Unemployment rate

3.0%

Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank, 2025

From 5.6% in 2015 to 3.0% in 2025.

Share of the labour force without work and looking for work, as modelled by the International Labour Organization.

Sources

Figures are shown as each source publishes them. Survey figures carry a 90% margin of error. A figure for a larger area is labelled with that area.