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Sri Lanka by the numbers

Official figures for Sri Lanka. Each one shows its date, its source and the area it covers. A figure for a larger area says so.

People

Population

21,756,000

Sri LankaWorld Bank, 2025

From 20,970,000 in 2015 to 21,756,000 in 2025.

Everyone living in the country, estimated at mid-year.

Change over 5 years

-0.7%

Sri LankaWorld Bank, 2020 to 2025

Change in the World Bank population figure over the five years shown, both from the same release.

Living in urban areas

20.5%

Sri LankaWorld Bank, 2025

From 18.8% in 2015 to 20.5% in 2025.

Share of people living in areas the country itself defines as urban.

Life expectancy at birth

77.7years

Sri LankaWorld Bank, 2024

From 76.0 years in 2015 to 77.7 years in 2024.

How long a newborn would live on average if today's death rates stayed the same.

Work and income

GDP per person

$5,002

Sri LankaWorld Bank, 2025

From $4,058 in 2015 to $5,002 in 2025.

The value of what the country produces in a year, divided by its population, in current US dollars.

Unemployment rate

4.0%

Sri LankaWorld Bank, 2025

From 4.5% in 2015 to 4.0% in 2025.

Share of the labour force without work and looking for work, as modelled by the International Labour Organization.

Sources

Figures are shown as each source publishes them. Survey figures carry a 90% margin of error. A figure for a larger area is labelled with that area.