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Egypt by the numbers

Official figures for Egypt. Each one shows its date, its source and the area it covers. A figure for a larger area says so.

People

Population

118,365,995

EgyptWorld Bank, 2025

From 99,597,342 in 2015 to 118,365,995 in 2025.

Everyone living in the country, estimated at mid-year.

Change over 5 years

+8.3%

EgyptWorld Bank, 2020 to 2025

Change in the World Bank population figure over the five years shown, both from the same release.

Living in urban areas

42.9%

EgyptWorld Bank, 2025

From 42.6% in 2015 to 42.9% in 2025.

Share of people living in areas the country itself defines as urban.

Life expectancy at birth

71.8years

EgyptWorld Bank, 2024

From 70.1 years in 2015 to 71.8 years in 2024.

How long a newborn would live on average if today's death rates stayed the same.

Work and income

GDP per person

$3,086

EgyptWorld Bank, 2025

From $3,307 in 2015 to $3,086 in 2025.

The value of what the country produces in a year, divided by its population, in current US dollars.

Unemployment rate

6.8%

EgyptWorld Bank, 2025

From 13.1% in 2015 to 6.8% in 2025.

Share of the labour force without work and looking for work, as modelled by the International Labour Organization.

Sources

Figures are shown as each source publishes them. Survey figures carry a 90% margin of error. A figure for a larger area is labelled with that area.