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Bosnia & Herzegovina by the numbers

Official figures for Bosnia & Herzegovina. Each one shows its date, its source and the area it covers. A figure for a larger area says so.

People

Population

3,140,095

Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank, 2025

From 3,518,541 in 2015 to 3,140,095 in 2025.

Everyone living in the country, estimated at mid-year.

Change over 5 years

-4.8%

Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank, 2020 to 2025

Change in the World Bank population figure over the five years shown, both from the same release.

Living in urban areas

52.7%

Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank, 2025

From 47.6% in 2015 to 52.7% in 2025.

Share of people living in areas the country itself defines as urban.

Life expectancy at birth

78.0years

Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank, 2024

From 77.1 years in 2015 to 78.0 years in 2024.

How long a newborn would live on average if today's death rates stayed the same.

Work and income

GDP per person

$10,382

Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank, 2025

From $4,662 in 2015 to $10,382 in 2025.

The value of what the country produces in a year, divided by its population, in current US dollars.

Unemployment rate

11.0%

Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank, 2025

From 27.7% in 2015 to 11.0% in 2025.

Share of the labour force without work and looking for work, as modelled by the International Labour Organization.

Sources

Figures are shown as each source publishes them. Survey figures carry a 90% margin of error. A figure for a larger area is labelled with that area.